It was a wonderful experience to go to Castle Howard after a day of talking about Vanbrugh’s role in its design. I find it easy to believe that Vanbrugh was responsible for its conception and initial design, without necessarily needing Hawksmoor’s help; but then the Great Hall is so spatially complex. So where did the ideas for it come from ? It doesn’t feel like Wren. Paris ? From prints ? Or Vanbrugh’s recollection of buildings he had visited before returning to London in 1693:-

