We called in at the birthplace of Gilbert Stuart, the local artist who made good in London. Born in North Saunderstown, he moved to Newport aged seven. His father operated a small rural snuff mill. Aged 14, he was taught to paint by Cosmo Alexander, a travelling Scot, who took him away to Philadelphia, Virginia and ultimately to Edinburgh, where Alexander died. Stuart then worked his way back to Newport as a crewman on a collier. In Newport, he made a living painting rather wooden portraits of local grandees, but he left for London in 1775, when trouble was brewing in the colonies. He worked to begin with as a church organist until he appealed to Benjamin West to take him on as a pupil. In 1782, he made his reputation by exhibiting a portrait of a Scotsman, William Grant, skating (now known as The Skater and in the NGA Washington) in the RA’s annual exhibition. He claimed to have been ‘lifted into fame by a single picture’. Two years later, he greatly annoyed Reynolds by painting an unidealised portrait of him looking old, a bit bleary eyed and taking snuff. Later on, when back in the United States as a successful portrait painter, he told Washington Allston that ‘Reynolds was a good painter, but he has done incalculable mischief to the rising generation by many of his remarks…You can elevate your mind as much as you can; but, while you have nature before you as a model, paint what you see and look with your own eyes’.

Hope you got/get to see Berkeley’s house ‘Whitehall’, at nearby Middletown. His doorcase was probly first bit of Palladianism in America; see my gripping ‘George Berkeley’s Grand Tours’ chapter in The Evolution of the Grand Tour… Berkeley also helped introduce portrait painting by bringing Smibert across with him.
Dear Edward, You’re a great fund of knowledge. Will try to make it to Middletown. Charles
I don’t know how far west you plan to travel in MA, but I hope you have the chance to visit the Hancock Shaker Village, a truly beautiful and unique place.
Yes, I’ve been once before and loved it. Charles